key approach to enhance operational efficiency and promote the SEC role as a learning organization. ?The SEC will continue to develop the capital market by exercising our core value of openness

acts as the oversight body, is overseen by an independent body. Such an auditor oversight body must operate in the public interest, and have an appropriate membership, an adequate charter of

SEC will continue to develop the capital market by exercising our core value of openness, insightfulness, collaboration and integrity. Market participants and stakeholders can rest assured that the SEC

overseen by experts, all aimed at creating an illusion of trustworthiness. In addition, the SEC continues to prevent investment scams in various manners, as follows:           (1) Posting on the

Channels 23 Yuthana Sethapramote, Ph.D., Graduate School of Development Economics, NIDA 1. the degree of openness • 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑖,𝑡 = (𝐸𝐸𝑂𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑖,𝑡 + 𝐼𝐼𝑂𝐸𝐸𝐸𝑖,𝑡 )/𝐺𝐷𝐺𝑖,𝑡 2.the trade share in

DODD-FRANK ACT • Financial crisis revealed behemoth players in financial industry were not overseen by any regulatory authority • Dodd-Frank mandated additional SEC oversight on PE and HF firms JUNE 22

for the openness of the free trade policy Economic expansion in the developing countries and the continued growth of low-cost airlines, especially in Asia. For the total multi-products fuel

for the openness of the free trade policy Economic expansion in the developing countries and the continued growth of low-cost airlines, especially in Asia. For the total multi-products fuel

Effectiveness The chair is responsible for leadership of the board and ensuring its effectiveness. The chair should ensure a culture of openness and constructive debate that allows a range of views to be

or insurance business. This collects assets and manages them on behalf of beneficiaries or clients; its obligation is to preserve and enhance value on their behalf. It is usually overseen by some form