increased, resulting in increased costs and freight charges and the condition of the baht appreciation rate compared to the same period of the previous year. Gross profit The company has gross profit of

cost from higher sale volume and higher freight cost from higher sales volume in CNF incoterm. However on 2nd quarter of2018, selling expenses slightly decreased 9.22 percent from the same period of last

122.46 82.73 97.44 80.72 (25.02) (20.43) Labor costs 14.46 9.77 9.68 8.02 (4.78) (33.06) Depreciation costs 3.94 2.66 4.44 3.68 0.50 12.69 Freight expenses 0.24 0.16 0.01 0.01 (0.23) (95.83) Others 6.92

4.50 4.61 0.74 19.68 Freight expenses 0.36 0.26 0.77 0.79 0.41 113.89 Others 3.44 2.48 6.09 6.23 2.65 77.03 Total cost of sales 139.05 100.00 97.70 100.00 (41.35) (29.74) Proportion of cost of sales to

foreign. 5. Selling and administrative expenses increased by 87.06 million baht or 14.38% from 605.22 million baht in 2021 to 692.28 million baht in 2022, mainly from the sea freight costs for exporting

feedstock in North America, an advantaged cost base that gives the region an edge over Asian peers. Asian integrated margins are on naphtha feedstock, whereas IVL has been able to create integration using the

refined glycerine capacity mentioned above, the Company has to import crude glycerine from overseas. Therefore, the Company has strategy to use sea freight service provided by AI Logistics Company Limited

Asia region which encountered typhoons, and lower Indian imports of Mogas during the rainy season. As well as, the new Vietnamese refinery, “Nghi Son” has begun to export Mogas for the first time

hemodialysis unit continuously. In the 2nd quarter of 2019, the two additional hemodialysis centers will be opened in the northern region and western region with 16 dialysis machines and increasing 8 dialysis

and inclusiveness in business. With more women taking leadership positions in companies across Thailand and the region, the push for even more of them to be represented and heard, and receive equal