consolidated SG&A expenses in 2017 equaled to THB 1,316.20 million, increased by THB 73.56 million or 5.92% up from 2016. The Consolidated SG&A expenses increased from higher freight cost as reflect from higher
214 million, an increase of THB 13 million or 6.3%, mainly due to a rise in freight expenses in relation to export sales. Administrative expenses were THB 191 million, decreased by THB 1 million or 0.5
ตน้ทนุและคา่ใชจ้า่ยอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ เชน่ การบริหารจดัการการท างานของพนักงาน (Staff Productivity) การใช้ สื่อโฆษณาทางโซเชียลมีเดียหรอืดิจิทลั มารเ์ก็ตติง้ เพื่อลดคา่ใชจ้า่ยการโฆษณาและประชาสมัพนัธ์ และ
freight saving. This does not have any impact on regional or consolidated EBITDA. 4Core EBITDA is Reported EBITDA less inventory gains/(losses) 5Core EPS is Reported EPS less inventory gains/(losses) less
) transactions 2Total of each segment may not always tally with consolidated financials due to holding segment 3Excludes price adjustment for captive sales on freight saving. This does not have any impact on
freight to decline. Jet (Kerosene) and Dubai crack spread (IK/DB) declined by 12.21 $/BBL compared to the average of 12.19 $/BBL in Q2/ 2 0 1 9 . This is due to pressure from the airline industry which was
cost (excluding freight) (USD/Ton JPU) 98.7 89.7 81.7 (17%) (9%) 97.7 87.5 (10%) Cost of sales of goods and rendering of services of IPP business in Q3/2020 was THB 2,217 million, decreased by THB 547
productivity of our businesses will remain entrenched in the IVL way of doing business. Reporting In order to support transition in capital market coverage and earnings models, IVL will continue to share
will affect labor intensive industries such as textiles and garments, apparel, leather products and wooden products and furniture. Businesses operating in these sectors must increase their productivity
productivity as well as developed energy storage system in Thailand. International Finance has chosen the winner of utility and energy awards 2018 in which aims to recognize and reward the most innovative and