enforced by banks, brokers, etc. • Governance by code, not by people – Nobody to hold accountable – Code is not always well-written – Velocity of transactions is very high, e.g., “flash loans” • Reliance on

lasted through the quarter. 2. Net marketing margin decreased, compared to the previous quarter, as the retail price was unable to keep up with the velocity of rising cost, combined with the government’ s

Bangchak Corporation Plc. Management Discussion & Analysis of Business Operation For the 4th quarter and year ended December 31th, 2019 2 Management Discussion and Analysis of Business Operation for FY2019 Bangchak Corporation Plc. | 03 Table of Contents 06 09 29 25 27 31 Executive Important Events Summary Business Performance 11 - Refinery & Trading 16 - Marketing 19 - Power Plant 21 - Bio-based Products 23 - Natural Resources Statement of Cash Flows Statement Financial Ratios Environment Manag...