for naked short selling that undermines market confidence. This includes program trading or algorithmic trading as the current high trading volumes are largely driven by low transaction costs and the

creation and failing to achieve the SDGs is a constraint on economic potential and undermines system stability and future business prospects. Operating sustainably and contributing to the SDGs can help

issue affect independence of the auditors and the firms, but it also undermines the efficacy of the firms’ client acceptance and continuance process. The SEC believes that it is important that the audit

set out clear definition of related parties. Not only does this issue affect independence of the auditors and the firms, but it also undermines the efficacy of the firms’ client acceptance and

argument suggests that higher board gender diversity weakens corporate culture. Based on a large sample spanning almost 20 years (2001-2018), our results demonstrate that companies exhibit significantly

manufactured in a country subject to emissions constraints for manufacturers is treated as equivalent to a lower carbon vehicle manufactured in a non-regulated country. This weakens signals to consumers who, as