operating crowdfunding portals. The supervised areas include measures and implementation against conflicts of interest, member data storage, disclosure of issuer information, issuer compliance monitoring

introduce several variables intended to control for the firm’s specific characteristics and other macroeconomic shocks and uncertainty. ❑ Following prior literature on political risk and firm value, we

be properly supervised by the business providers and for a more effective supervision system to make the regulatory system more efficient and comply with international standard, such as, the right to

suggests that digital asset transactions be executed through licensed digital asset business operators that are supervised by regulators to ensure that such investment is protected by law. In this regard

frauds and scams as well as money laundering schemes. The list of business operators not supervised by the SEC can be checked at the “investor alert” link https://market.sec.or.th/public/idisc/th

newspapers. Baker, Bloom, and Davis (2016), for example, develop an index for economic policy uncertainty (EPU) by analyzing uncertainty-related words in newspapers using textual techniques. Their text-based

of investor’s wealth creation and the fund raising of issuers. SEC supervised the intermediary and has collection of annual fees at the current rate for some time.SEC, therefore, has a plan to revise

following Divisions and Departments:           2.1 Enforcement Division comprises Enforcement Department, Litigation Department and Administrative Appeals Center, supervised by Assistant Secretary-General

as well as licensees which cease business operations.For financial institutions supervised by other lead regulators and licensed to operate securities or derivatives businesses, such as commercial

increased .In addition the Social security revenue of subsidiaries decreased because of the uncertainty of the payment system of Social security office. 2. Cost of hospital operations & Administrative