robot trading are related terms that are often used interchangeably. • High frequency trading (HFT): a subset of algorithmic trading where orders are submitted by low-latency and sophisticated technology

(ThaiCERT). Given the more sophisticated cyber risks, financial institutions as service providers, and customers as users, are increasingly vulnerable to losses. In terms of cyber security readiness, however

, businesses and payment have shifted into the digital realm. Meanwhile, cyber threats have become more sophisticated, as seen from their application of state- of-the-art technologies. Against this backdrop

, decades. Investing in innovation and future production, developing talent and ensuring robust supply chains are among the many environmental, social and governance (ESG)- related management actions that

long term, especially during the transition to a low-carbon economy for a climate-resilient future. Climate change-induced natural disasters have become more frequent and intense. Aside from direct

meeting results of the 3rd MCMC meeting hosted by the SEC recently in Pattaya City last month. Participated by the five Mekong countries ? Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam and Thailand, the meeting focused

lay out directions for business operation in the future, (2) financing with securities collateral to facilitate operation of various businesses (or loan against securities: LAS), (3) proposal for

get there, SEC Thailand mobilized global financial leaders to virtually discuss the next steps. They focused on innovative practices to enhance stewardship of financing for long-term, sustainable value

Thailand. Currently, our capital position is greater than the Bank of Thailand’s requirement, which is sufficient to cope with the growth of business operations both at present and in the future. 6 . Risk

(1) the changing IT usage in business practices, (2) the increasingly sophisticated technical approaches and mechanisms of cyber threats, (3) the revisions to preventive measures for addressing