(2008), ESMA (2016), Cremers (2017) Holding-based Performance-based Holding-basedActive share Active share Tracking error Pure Indexing Concentrated Stock Picks Diversified Stock Picks Closet Indexing
of the business, the company’s operations, relevant law and standards, and other applicable obligations. The board should support all directors in updating and refreshing their skills and knowledge
short-term issues with the value of short-term issues totaling 1,184.85 billion baht. However, the bond issuers concentrated in a few business sectors whereas the small and medium sized companies rarely
establishment, market development had concentrated more on the secondary market where trading of transferable securities was the main activity than the budding primary market where businesses issued securities
Additional rules in case of concentrated allocation Concentrated allocation is allocation to any person more than five percent of the approved number of shares, which must comply with additional rules as
investment units shall not be concentrated in the holding of any individuals or any groups of persons which could exercise power over fund management and exploit the fund for own benefits such as tax avoidance
allocation of shares for Initial Public Offering (“IPO shares") which are allocated to sponsors and related parties (“RP") are prescribed to prevent concentrated allocation to sponsors and RP which will enable
., (2013). - Key dimensions: family involvement in ownership, management and governance. • Conflicts encompassing family-firms. - Distinction from other concentrated-ownership forms. 7 AGENCY PROBLEMS AND
265. 36 million or 36. 6% from year 2015. During its business restructuring, the Company made a lot of investment in recurring business. In parallel, the Company was also concentrated on increase