-Presso launched supports. However, admin expenses increased by 29.6% YoY due to low amounts from several reversals last year e.g. reversal of provision for Kenya; in addition to higher benefit accrual in

August 2018 also turned Chalarm sales to near breakeven (-0.7% YoY in 2018, improved from -15% YoY pre-launch to +18.0% YoY post launch of Chalarm Black Galingale). Also, M-Presso (NPD launched in February

continued to grow the sales contribution in 9M18 by 158.9% YoY. Also, M-Presso (NPD launched in February 2018) contributed to the Beverages sales this year. Hence, if combined with sales contribution of C