operating crowdfunding portals. The supervised areas include measures and implementation against conflicts of interest, member data storage, disclosure of issuer information, issuer compliance monitoring

be properly supervised by the business providers and for a more effective supervision system to make the regulatory system more efficient and comply with international standard, such as, the right to

suggests that digital asset transactions be executed through licensed digital asset business operators that are supervised by regulators to ensure that such investment is protected by law. In this regard

frauds and scams as well as money laundering schemes. The list of business operators not supervised by the SEC can be checked at the “investor alert” link https://market.sec.or.th/public/idisc/th

of investor’s wealth creation and the fund raising of issuers. SEC supervised the intermediary and has collection of annual fees at the current rate for some time.SEC, therefore, has a plan to revise

following Divisions and Departments:           2.1 Enforcement Division comprises Enforcement Department, Litigation Department and Administrative Appeals Center, supervised by Assistant Secretary-General

as well as licensees which cease business operations.For financial institutions supervised by other lead regulators and licensed to operate securities or derivatives businesses, such as commercial

characteristics (Matsumoto, 2002) - Institutional ownership - Reliance on implicit claims with their stockholders - Value-relevance of earnings Natural disasters (such as hurricanes: Byard et al. 2007

which is supervised by a regulator located in a country whose supervisory measures on investment management are recognized by the SEC Office; For the purpose of intermediaries’ compliance with the

supervised by a regulator located in a country whose supervisory measures on investment management are recognized by the SEC Office; For the purpose of intermediaries’ compliance with the aforesaid provision