(implied by a declining emissions performance trajectory), fixed targets are established at the midpoint of the bond’s term along the trajectory (see Box 3 for example using Sydney offices). Adopting this

that a stock’s history of price performance determines the permanent price impact asymmetry between buys and sells (Saar 2001). 16 • Using midpoint quotes 30 minutes after the trade, instead of 60

Investor Strategies for Incorporating ESG Considerations into Corporate Interactions www.blackrock.com www.ceres.org Century21st Engagement Investor Strategies for Incorporating ESG Considerations into Corporate Interactions [ 5 ] FOREWORD The Value of Our Voice ......................................................................................................................................... 1 How ESG Megatrends Are Shaping Valuation ...........................................................