Financial Reporting 5. Transactions and Trends 6. Audit risks related to audit firms 1. Economic Environment Oil and gas prices : impacting not only oil and gas companies but also others with significant
and macroeconomic controls, respectively. ➢ We control for firm fixed effect δ i and year fixed effect γ t ➢ We also employ robust t- statistics. ❑ Negative and significant β1 indicates the adverse
service revenue to grow 5-7%, EBITDA margin (excluding equipment rental) of 45-47%, and CAPEX to be approximately Bt25,000mn (see page 6). Significant Event The NBTC has announced the Information Memorandum
contain the spread of COVID-19 in late January on Wuhan and expand to other provinces afterwards along with the severity of the pandemic around the globe since late March played a significant role in
campaign boosting customer’s spending. In addition, price competition has heightened, underpinned by the low fixed-speed unlimited plans which limit the ARPU growth. For 5G service, our 5G network continued
eased phase by phase thanks to significant improvement in controlling the spread of COVID-19 in Thailand. A number of recovery plans were introduced to the market by Thai government; however, Thai economy
, both of which resulted in lower opex. Further details are under Significant Event section. Significant Event 1. In the quarter, AIS entered into a settlement of tower dispute with TOT; and as a result
Bt117,244mn following the economic environment and competition, offset by the significant increase in subscriber base with a net addition of 2.68mn. The strong net additions were driven by our strong
term has provided premium margins and low variability. The commodity segment represents ~60% of IVL’s EBITDA, at a significant 2 alpha to benchmark margins set in China, due to our global integrated