. Hypothesis construction • Assuming the geometric Brownian process with an expected return (ν) and a standard deviation (σ) • We can find that the probability of an uptick and a downtick with different tick

decreased at Baht 0.30 million or 15.31%, compared to 1 st quarter 2017. As a result of utility income, management fee and mathematical profit have been declined, the other revenue has be decreased. 2. Cost

year 4,379 (23,821) +118.38 Other Comprehensive Income: - Profit (loss) on mathematical projections Insurance for Employee Benefits Scheme - Income tax on profit (loss) Actuarial gain for employee

can be calculated as the mathematical expectation of a function of the variable. This function is called the expected utility function and the approach of modeling utility in this way is known as

drive opportunities in Machine Learning and Mathematical Optimization. Identified 250 digital value creation opportunities across 12 sites and analyzing their implementation. Portfolio Development IVL

GARCH option pricing model. Mathematical finance, 5(1), 13-32. Hodges, S. and Neuberger, A., (1989). Optimal Replication of Contingent Claims under Transaction Costs. Rev Futures Market, 8, 222-239

mathematical relation between earnings persistence and an earnings string. It implies that earnings persistence is different from an earnings string. On one hand, high persistence of earnings is a necessary