from late 2018; particularly, the Gasoline-Dubai crack spread (UNL/DB), Jet (Kerosene)-Dubai crack spread (IK/DB), and the Gasoil-Dubai crack spread (GO/DB), causing the refinery business’s market gross
materials during Q3/2017, therefore, COGs per revenue still increase 2% to 82%, comparing to 80% of last year. o Regarding to fierce price competing, company faced with difficult situation in price adjustment
creativity bring us new businesses, products and services or production processes. Businesses operating amid increasingly fierce competition need innovation and creativity to increase incomes and profits, a
quarter of 2017 from the concrete product business , food products and gasoline business. 3.3 During the second quarter of 2018, the Company received the payment from trade receivables at the amount of Baht
, Thailand’s pastry and bakery industry face fierce competition from both direct and indirect competitors as result from (1) Pastry and bakery industry face a threat from a price war; hence competitors often use
reduced Market GRM, following the decline in refinery production volume due to the TAM, as well as a decrease in average Gasoline/Dubai crack spread and Fuel oil/Dubai crack spread, and the rise in crude
declining, mostly from the gasoline product which is a result of travel limitation policy during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Marketing Business recorded improvements in performance of 797% QoQ and 15% YoY, due
15.74 -1.80 13.73 15.38 -1.65 GO/DB 17.71 11.64 14.32 15.34 -1.02 14.98 -0.67 13.72 14.68 -0.96 FO/DB -5.82 -29.19 -18.59 1.11 -19.70 1.33 -19.92 -4.91 -2.64 -2.28 Crack Spreads Analysis Gasoline and
6.90 11.00 14.32 -3.32 12.75 -1.75 FO/DB 2.36 (16.57) (7.30) (18.59) 11.29 0.54 -7.84 Crack Spreads Analysis Gasoline and Dubai crack spread (UNL95/DB) in Q1/2020 averaged at 6.54 $/BBL, a decline of
China. Gasoline-Dubai crack spread (UNL95/DB), Jet (Kerosene)-Dubai crack spread (IK/DB), and Gasoline-Dubai crack spread (GO/DB) were especially affected. This turn of events have led the refinery