and David Dodd in 1934 • Finding price-intrinsic value discrepancies in the market • Various price-based ratios and future stock returns ⋄ Earnings-to-price ratio (Basu, 1977) ⋄ Dividend-to-price ratio

maturity if the option is deep in-the-money and close to maturity. Direction of BSM European option prices for a change in the model inputs The Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM): Option price = Intrinsic value

corporations depending on their inherent technology risk, which varies in terms of nature of business, organizational structure, business size and complexity of the utilized technology. In addition, the scope of

– “CRAF”) ซึ่งเมื่อผู้ประกอบธุรกิจประเมินตนเองแล้ว จะช่วยให้ทราบความเสี่ยงด้านไซเบอร์ที่เกิดจากลักษณะการประกอบธุรกิจของตนเอง (inherent risk) และผู้ประกอบธุรกิจมีระบบงานที่ช่วยควบคุม

amounted to Baht 468 Million was from the service revenue from the MRT Purple Line (O&M contract) which operated in August 2016. Fare box revenue of the MRT Blue Line increased from the same quarter of the

competition causing average fare to drop by 4.9 percent, specifically in Indochina routes. This was a consequence of rising number of service providers on similar routes/destinations. The average passenger load

airline business slightly declined by 0.6 percent from highly intense competition which caused the average fare to drop by 6.0 percent, particularly in Indochina routes. This was a consequence of increasing

, the number of passenger slightly growth at 2.3 percent while average fare dropped by 4.3 percent. Passenger yield per RPK was 4.04 baht, weakened from the second quarter of 2018 by 2.5 percent. For the

by 6.0 percent growth in Latin America, and 5.4 percent growth in Europe. The improvement of the world economy, lower ticket fare, and the increasing of the number of passenger demand are main factors

, and 5.4 percent growth in Europe. The improvement of the world economy, lower ticket fare, and the increasing of the number of passenger demand are main factors, helping to stimulate the air traffic