sophisticated machine learning. JEL Classification: C45, G34, M14 Keywords: corporate culture, board gender diversity, female directors, corporate governance, machine learning, textual analysis, agency theory 2

(1) the changing IT usage in business practices, (2) the increasingly sophisticated technical approaches and mechanisms of cyber threats, (3) the revisions to preventive measures for addressing

on their behalf by those agents. As sophisticated investors with influence, often including voting rights, institutional https://www.sec.or.th/cgthailand/TH/Documents/Assessment/ICGN%20Institutional

profit are the followings: 1. Underwriting expense has risen by THB 78.74 million (19.83 %). However, this follows an increase in gross premiums written (sales) of THB 116.18 million (25.6%). Whereas sales

(27,835) - (27,835) 100 Gross Profit 48,521 32,045 16,476 192 Other Income 5,417 2,724 2,693 99 Profit before Expense 53,938 34,769 19,169 55.13 Sale Expense (5,681) (3,186) (2,495) 78.31 Administrative

promotional expense of beverage business. Administrative Expenses Administrative expenses of Q3’2018 was Baht 514 million, decreased by Baht 16 million or 3.0% from Q3’2017, mainly from reduction of personal

2,097.62 1,600.35 Selling & Administrative Expense 127.83 116.99 Finance Costs 24.24 22.96 Net Profit 101.40 (18.95) Earnings per share (Baht) 0.25 (0.047) The company will explain the cause of change as

1,947.37 2,097.62 Selling & Administrative Expense 120.12 127.83 Finance Costs 20.98 24.24 Net Profit 9.12 101.40 Earnings per share (Baht) 0.02 0.25 The company will explain the cause of change as follow: 1

their interests and on their behalf by those agents. As sophisticated investors with influence, often including voting rights, institutional https://www.sec.or.th/cgthailand/TH/Documents/Assessment/ICGN

-37.78% Total Income 936.78 100.00% 537.52 100.0% 399.26 74.28% Expense Cost of sales 746.55 79.69% 326.94 60.8% 419.61 128.34% Selling expenses 51.52 5.50% 57.61 10.7% -6.09 -10.57% Administrative