Detecting Corporate’s Earnings Manipulation in Thailand Corporate Governance Attributes and Audit Report Timeliness: Mediating Role of Corporate Disclosure and Transparency and Moderating Role of

10% Earnings per share (THB/share) 0.59 0.54 0.05 10% 2 / 4 Consolidated financial results of 12-month ended period  Declining in sales revenue of 2019 8%, mainly are from declining in G-G contract

% Earnings per share (THB/share) 0.59 0.54 0.05 10% 2 / 4 Consolidated financial results of 12-month ended period  Declining in sales revenue of 2019 8%, mainly are from declining in G-G contract and closing

Quantitative methods in accounting research A String of Earnings Increases, Future Earnings Uncertainty, and Firm Fundamentals Sarayut Rueangsuwan Kasetsart University SEC Working Papers Forum 19th

earnings translation. US$ 155M lower EBITDA in LTM3Q19 and US$ 22M in 3Q19 due to unplanned shutdowns, catalysts change planned shurdown in EOEG assets in USA and one line conversion from PTA to IPA in USA

A String of Earnings Increases, Future Earnings Uncertainty, and Firm Fundamentals* Sarayut Rueangsuwan † Kasetsart University, Thailand August 2015 Abstract Prior literature on meeting or beating

) attributable to Equity holders of the Company 232 333 (100) -30% Earnings per share (THB/share) 0.39 0.55 (0.16) -29% 2 / 3 Consolidated financial results of 12-month ended period ● Declining in sales revenue of

322 232 89 38% Earnings per share (THB/share) 0.54 0.39 0.15 37% Consolidated financial results of 12-month ended period  Increasing in total sales revenue of 2018 of 625 M THB or 32% to 2,590M THB

) (6.7) Overseas Restaurant Business 873 945 (71) (7.5) Others 52 45 7 15.5 Total 7,786 7,775 11 0.1 Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) In 2017, the Company has earnings

Bakery Wholesales Business 762 817 (55) (6.7) Overseas Restaurant Business 873 945 (71) (7.5) Others 52 45 7 15.5 Total 7,786 7,775 11 0.1 Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization