Detecting Corporate’s Earnings Manipulation in Thailand Corporate Governance Attributes and Audit Report Timeliness: Mediating Role of Corporate Disclosure and Transparency and Moderating Role of

is a forward-looking measure that depends on estimates of future growth. However, past earning may not fully encompass future earnings information. Past earnings risk, hence, is a crude measure of

) -45% 10% Profit attributable to owners of parent 1,168 (1,546) 214 -82% 114% Basic earnings per share (Baht) 0.85 (1.12) 0.16 Note: 1/ EBITDA from Refinery Business of the Company, BCP Trading Pte. Ltd

attributable to owners of the Company 2,412 2,084 993 -59% -52% 2,681 3,076 15% Basic earnings per share (Baht) 1.75 1.51 0.72 1.95 2.23 Note: 1/ EBITDA from Refinery Business of the Company, BCP Trading Pte

% 63 (119) -290% Elimination (52) (3) (7) (99) (10) Profit attributable to owners of the Company 993 1,146 1,007 1% -12% 3,076 2,153 -30% Basic earnings per share (Baht) 0.72 0.83 0.73 2.23 1.56 Note: 1

Group 5/ 44 36 (81) -284% -321% 270 24 -91% Others 6/ (76) (72) (61) (113) (190) Profit attributable to owners of the Company 1,060 1,007 1,856 75% 84% 4,137 4,009 -3% Basic earnings per share (Baht) 0.77

) (282) -31% Net profit attributable to owners of the parent 620 370 68% (1,546) 140% 1,732 2,463 -30% Basic earnings per share (Baht) 0.38 0.27 (1.12) 1.18 1.79 Note: 1/ EBITDA from Refinery Business of

sales volumes plus greater main raw material costs from higher crude oil price and tight market supply. However, the overall spread margin was improved and bring 23.9% gross profit margin comparing to

comparing to 2018 or 11.9% mostly due to soften Ethylene and Glycerin price from ample supply and lower crude oil price. Summary of Performance For Q1 2019, the Company and its subsidiaries recorded net

despite of the drastically decline in Ethylene and Glycerin price from ample supply plus lower crude oil price. 2. In Q2 2019, Selling and Administrative Expenses was 338 MTHB, increased by 59 MTHB or 21.1