still affected by the oil price volatility in the global market. Despite the crude oil price recovery, the average crack spread between finished product and referenced crude oil price continues to decline

(1) the changing IT usage in business practices, (2) the increasingly sophisticated technical approaches and mechanisms of cyber threats, (3) the revisions to preventive measures for addressing

on their behalf by those agents. As sophisticated investors with influence, often including voting rights, institutional https://www.sec.or.th/cgthailand/TH/Documents/Assessment/ICGN%20Institutional

remains high, and gross refinery margin improved from the increase of crack spread for all products, along with a record of inventory gain from rising average crude oil price during the quarter. Marketing

spread (DTD/DB), and the improvement of Fuel Oil / Dubai (FO/DB) crack spread. However, due to the crude price drop in this quarter, there was an inventory loss of THB 1,010 million, leading to an EBITDA

their interests and on their behalf by those agents. As sophisticated investors with influence, often including voting rights, institutional https://www.sec.or.th/cgthailand/TH/Documents/Assessment/ICGN

affected by the decline in most of the finished product and crude oil crack spreads, as a result of the oversupply situation in finished oil products, and the anxieties over the trade war between the US and

a historic high rate of 123.5 KBD during this past September. Meanwhile, Operating GRM declined by 1.69 $/BBL from the previous year, which was affected by the crack spread of finished product and

Discussion and Analysis of Business Operation for 1Q/2018 Bangchak Corporation Plc. I 8 Crack Spreads Situation (Unit: USD/BBL) Crack Spreads Q1/2017 Q4/2017 Q1/2018 YoY QoQ AVG AVG MAX MIN AVG % % UNL95/DB

Business Operation for 2Q/2018 Bangchak Corporation Plc. I 7 from the increment in crude oil price and improving crack spread of some products. In this quarter, crude oil price adjusted upward sharply, which