(2008), ESMA (2016), Cremers (2017) Holding-based Performance-based Holding-basedActive share Active share Tracking error Pure Indexing Concentrated Stock Picks Diversified Stock Picks Closet Indexing
(1) the changing IT usage in business practices, (2) the increasingly sophisticated technical approaches and mechanisms of cyber threats, (3) the revisions to preventive measures for addressing
on their behalf by those agents. As sophisticated investors with influence, often including voting rights, institutional https://www.sec.or.th/cgthailand/TH/Documents/Assessment/ICGN%20Institutional
short-term issues with the value of short-term issues totaling 1,184.85 billion baht. However, the bond issuers concentrated in a few business sectors whereas the small and medium sized companies rarely
their interests and on their behalf by those agents. As sophisticated investors with influence, often including voting rights, institutional https://www.sec.or.th/cgthailand/TH/Documents/Assessment/ICGN
sophisticated machine learning. JEL Classification: C45, G34, M14 Keywords: corporate culture, board gender diversity, female directors, corporate governance, machine learning, textual analysis, agency theory 2
establishment, market development had concentrated more on the secondary market where trading of transferable securities was the main activity than the budding primary market where businesses issued securities
(ThaiCERT). Given the more sophisticated cyber risks, financial institutions as service providers, and customers as users, are increasingly vulnerable to losses. In terms of cyber security readiness, however
Additional rules in case of concentrated allocation Concentrated allocation is allocation to any person more than five percent of the approved number of shares, which must comply with additional rules as
was uneven, with improvement concentrated in only certain industries. Under these circumstances, KBank has developed effective credit risk management policies, tools and processes to cope with potential