aspects of biases comprising (1) emotional or preference biases: focusing on present rather than future incidents; (2) belief bias: making conclusion based on too small sample size while associated risks

significantly alter the returns and risks of the fund, for example, the calculation and announcement of asset value, unit value, subscription and redemption prices. The consultation paper can be

representativeness bias in performance presentation, investors might be subject to framing bias and loss aversion when interpreting the product values.  Loss aversion  Target/expected/guaranteed return at 8% in 8

product design and representativeness bias in performance presentation, investors might be subject to framing bias and loss aversion when interpreting the product values. http://market.sec.or.th/public

the date 𝜏𝑖𝑗 that the stock is first added to the fund portfolio. This measure uses only information available at the time in order to prevent the look-ahead bias. Then, in each month 𝑡, we

below prices which are round numbers. • They point toward a cognitive bias well-known among marketers that consumers tend to evaluate prices which end in .99 differently from prices that end in .00

direct sales market and alter its marketing budget in line with revenues from sales and focused more on online channels. The company has the distribution costs for the first six month in total of 229.1

, (4) management override of internal controls, (5) fabrication of accounting transactions in the information system by using the executives’ privileged access right to alter information, and (6

หรือหยุดทำงาน เป็นต้น 5.4 ความเสี่ยงด้านความไม่เป็นธรรมและการเลือกปฏิบัติ การทำงานของ AI/ML อาจนำไปสู ่ความไม่เป ็นธรรมและการเลือกปฏิบ ัต ิ ซ ึ ่งเก ิดจาก อคติที ่มาจากการออกแบบและสร้างโมเดล (Bias

sources, data, & methodologies for the intended users Include all relevant GHG emissions/removals Enables meaningful comparisons in GHG-related information Reduce bias and uncertainties as far as is