enforced by banks, brokers, etc. • Governance by code, not by people – Nobody to hold accountable – Code is not always well-written – Velocity of transactions is very high, e.g., “flash loans” • Reliance on

of 2019 – touching Baht 30.73/USD, the strongest level in six years. The stronger Thai Baht was seen after the Federal Reserve’ s May 1, 2019 meeting resolved to keep its policy rate intact against the

lasted through the quarter. 2. Net marketing margin decreased, compared to the previous quarter, as the retail price was unable to keep up with the velocity of rising cost, combined with the government’ s