characteristics (Matsumoto, 2002) - Institutional ownership - Reliance on implicit claims with their stockholders - Value-relevance of earnings Natural disasters (such as hurricanes: Byard et al. 2007
are sustainably different from the underlying financial version of the agency theory. It assumes that each stakeholder is a part of implicit and explicit contracts that can contribute to a corporation
implicit in the methodology but have been clarified through notes Web pages that facilitate dissemination Research highlights on the credit implications of ESG trends and factors ESG- specific conferences or
ดอกเบี้ย (interest rate strip) ซ่ึงคูสัญญาไดรับสิทธิในการรับกระแสเงินสดที่เปนดอกเบี้ย แตไมมี สิทธิไดรับกระแสเงินสดที่เปนเงินตน 6.2 สวนของสินทรัพยทางการเงินนั้นประกอบดวยกระแสเงินสดตามสัดสวนของจํา
of the previous year, which decreased by 30.4 percent. This was due to the lower volume and lower average selling price of stainless steel, copper, aluminum, strip and sheet, which are the main product
does not constitute an implicit or explicit investment advice. The information provided herein is general in nature and does not constitute an advertisement of financial products in Switzerland pursuant
that should be incorporated in the calculation of landlord energy consumption. If data is only available for whole building performance, a reasonable assumption may be made to strip out the landlord
underlying asset(s) in which they invest – as discussed above. One aim of internal governance structures and the Principles in this respect is to minimise the frictional costs implicit in the investment chain
products (i.e., annuities), tax-efficient allocation decisions, and a portfolio optimization that includes a proxy for the investor’s implicit and/or explicit liabilities. Each of these five Gamma components
implicit assumption behind the expected relation between future earnings and stock price is that markets possess information about future earnings. Prior research on the price informativeness reveals that