characteristics (Matsumoto, 2002) - Institutional ownership - Reliance on implicit claims with their stockholders - Value-relevance of earnings Natural disasters (such as hurricanes: Byard et al. 2007
performance drives earnings persistence. His findings are consistent with firms with more persistent earnings are fundamentally stronger. Yao (2014) also documents that certain fundamentals – namely the
are sustainably different from the underlying financial version of the agency theory. It assumes that each stakeholder is a part of implicit and explicit contracts that can contribute to a corporation
implicit in the methodology but have been clarified through notes Web pages that facilitate dissemination Research highlights on the credit implications of ESG trends and factors ESG- specific conferences or
globally, so as to address persistent deficiencies in listed public interest entity audits. To achieve this goal, the AARG will ramp up its engagement with the Big-Four audit firms? leadership to address
from investment scams via various new forms and channels. In this regard, the SEC has observed a persistent trend of investment scams related to the capital market, with scammers often using online
continued to expand, it has still been affected by high levels of household debt as well as persistent low prices for agricultural products. The performance of the company in this quarter is still in line
/ Frequent / Persistent 7 VE scale of assessment: Minor / Significant / High / Critical 8 VE scale of assessment: Non-communicative / Reactive / Remediative / Proactive 3 Verification – The KPI will be
does not constitute an implicit or explicit investment advice. The information provided herein is general in nature and does not constitute an advertisement of financial products in Switzerland pursuant
underlying asset(s) in which they invest – as discussed above. One aim of internal governance structures and the Principles in this respect is to minimise the frictional costs implicit in the investment chain