enforced by banks, brokers, etc. • Governance by code, not by people – Nobody to hold accountable – Code is not always well-written – Velocity of transactions is very high, e.g., “flash loans” • Reliance on

lasted through the quarter. 2. Net marketing margin decreased, compared to the previous quarter, as the retail price was unable to keep up with the velocity of rising cost, combined with the government’ s

Investor Strategies for Incorporating ESG Considerations into Corporate Interactions www.blackrock.com www.ceres.org Century21st Engagement Investor Strategies for Incorporating ESG Considerations into Corporate Interactions [ 5 ] FOREWORD The Value of Our Voice ......................................................................................................................................... 1 How ESG Megatrends Are Shaping Valuation ...........................................................