rational investment decisions but their decisions are usually influenced by several factors and restrictions; emotion, beliefs and biases, for example. Those factors and restrictions cause investors to

mutual fund. Such factors include emotion, personal belief and attitudes toward different channels of savings and investment. For example, some investors prefer low risk, principal guaranteed investment

information. • Recognise that human characteristics such as emotion can have an impact on investing decisions in unanticipated ways. • Recognise that discipline in investing can minimise behavioural biases. 7

emissions per p-km and t-km than other modes of travel. Table 4 shows various relevant emissions estimates from the literature for rail and road. From these figures it can reasonably be inferred that direct

; Madueno et al., 2016; Nicolosi et al., 2014). A latent variable is not directly observed but rather inferred from other proxies that can be measured. Given several sub-varieties of latent variable analysis