optimization. AIS reported a net profit of Bt29,086mn, increasing 12% YoY reflecting an improved operating performance, and a one-time gain from FX. 4Q23 & FY23 MD&A Advanced Info Service Plc. 2 FY23 Operational

Contents Page Executive Summary A 1. Overview of Operating Environment 1 1.1 Global and Thai Economy in 2018 and Outlook for 2019 1 1.2 Banking Industry, Competition and Emerging Risks 2 1.3 Regulatory