) Positively related Negatively related Observable factorsExercise price (K) Negatively related Positively related Time to expiration (T) Positively related Positively related* Volatility (𝝈) Positively related

This paper investigates if risk seeking investors substitute gambling activities for stock markets participation when volatility increases in stock markets. Using a large cross-section dataset of 20

ไดรบัอนุญาต ตองจัดใหมีการเปดเผยขอมูลเพื่อเปรียบเทียบคาความผันผวนแฝง (implied volatility) กับคาความผันผวนในอดีต (historical volatility) บน website ของผูออก DW โดยเปนการเปดเผย อยางตอเนื่อง

เปดเผยสูตรการคํานวณราคา และ factor ที่ใชในการคํานวณตาม แนวทางที่ IB club กําหนด เห็นดวยตามหลักการที่เสนอ - 2. การเปดเผยขอมูล historical volatility ไวในแบบ filing ไมเห็นดวยเน่ืองจากขอมูลดังกล

Slide 1 Determinants of Return and Volatility Spillovers in the International Equity Markets Yuthana Sethapramote, Ph.D. Graduate School of Development Economics National Institute of Development

of the mutual fund over the past five years (or since inception if the fund has been established less than five years), as measured from NAV per unit from peak to trough when NAV per unit declines

of the mutual fund over the past five years (or since inception if the fund has been established less than five years), as measured from NAV per unit from peak to trough when NAV per unit declines

: …………………….. Bloomberg code: ……………… Explanation Maximum Drawdown refers to the maximum percentage of loss of the mutual fund over the past five years (or since inception if the fund has been established less than five

volatility, after losses, results in ex-post good outcomes?  Unclear why the difference in individuals’ risk-aversion level should have an impact on the empirical results of realization effect?  Compare with

the securities clearing house, including credit risk and liquidity risk. The financial resources shall be assets with high liquidity and low-price volatility which may be any of the following assets: (1