Offeror : (1) CEDAR HOLDINGS LIMITED (2) ASPEN HOLDINGS LIMITED | Date of submission of the Statement of Intention : 01/02/2006

Offeror : GULF ENERGY DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED | Date of submission of the Statement of Intention : 28/06/2021

Offeror : GULF ENERGY DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED | Date of submission of the Statement of Intention : 21/07/2021

Offeror : GULF ENERGY DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED | Date of submission of the Statement of Intention : 11/08/2021

economic and social development of the country. It also helps country prepare for change in response to various impacts arising from the increasing uncertainty and volatility we are facing today. Moreover

) Positively related Negatively related Observable factorsExercise price (K) Negatively related Positively related Time to expiration (T) Positively related Positively related* Volatility (𝝈) Positively related

September 11th 2001. ❑ Firms reduce internal uncertainty by holding more cash from higher debt in response to the higher external uncertainty at times of heightened GPR, due to the volatility of the expected

This paper investigates if risk seeking investors substitute gambling activities for stock markets participation when volatility increases in stock markets. Using a large cross-section dataset of 20

could also pose further risks to consumers and businesses through price volatility, cybertheft, personal data leakage, or money laundering, etc.Recognizing such risks and implications, regulators will

borderless marketplace of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Given the increased degree of uncertainty in global economies, especially pressure from a looming trade war among core economies and their