กลุม่ กราฟแสดงสดัส่วนการลงทุนในปัจจุบนัท่ี Standardized แลว้ Investor types Mean Rank of mean within same investor types Rank of mean across investor types Cash Holder Old- Fashioned Modern Investor Cash

valuable ESG information for use when analyzing and valuing securities. No global standard exists for integrating ESG information into investment analysis and valuation; the integration of ESG information

– σ2)]. The Analysis of Hedging Error • The analysis of the hedging error have considered the problem of reducing the deviations or spread of the hedging error. Usually the root mean squared error (RMSE

., 2018; CALISKAN et al., 2020) •Naive Portfolio •Minimizes risk without sacrificing expected returns(Tang, 2003) •Optimal strategy(Bock, 2018;Brown et al., 2013;li, 2018) 6 Background(Cont.) •Mean variance

expensive mutual funds that underperform), but still provides other valuable services that enable a client to achieve his or her goals. While this financial advisor may have failed from a pure alpha

Working Group and Industry Working Group for their time and valuable expertise that helped shape these Criteria. A full list of all TWG and IWG members can be found in Appendix 1 and on our website. https

Tinelli, Amanda Feldman,Belissa Rojas, Jennifer Flynn (editing) and Maja Bialon (graphic design). UNDP also thanks the many organizations who have contributed time and valuable input through the development

trust and, in turn, more effective dialogue. We have a valuable asset in our voice—and we should use it. What responsibilities do we have as investors? One of the most important is to use our voice to

the Securities and Exchange Act B.E. 2535 (1992) as amended by the Securities and Exchange Act (No. 4) B.E. 2551 (2008) shall mean the manager or the next four executives succeeding the manager, the

, 1994; Pfeffer, 1973; Brahma, Nwofar, and Boateng, 2021). Female directors bring unique perspectives and experiences to the board. These are valuable resources that should 1 Li et al (2021) select the