• Application controls 2 Why do we need to audit IT system? • Highly dependent on IT system • The companies with high overall IT risk assessment tend to have more accounting errors (Grant et al. 2008) • Li et al
represented 10.6% YOY while non-durable goods, in which high proportion of low to medium-income household expenditure, growth only 0.0% YOY since partly owing to household debt that was still elevated at 78% to
industrial countries that could affect domestic demand as well as geopolitical risks. In addition, there remained downside risks pertaining to domestic factors such as elevated household debt, impacts from
long-term, trust-based relationship is built between investor and investee, particularly when the conversation escalates to a high level (e.g. C Suite executives). • State-owned enterprises (SOEs) may
impact of Δ GPR on Firm value ❑ Pre vs Post 9/11: Period between 1985 - 2000 and Period between 2002 – 2019 ❑ Low vs High GPR: Bottom 3 deciles of GPR and Top 3 deciles of GPR ❑ By selected emerging market
%20for%20r,idx:1-1-1 https://twitter.com/Pri_news The PRI The world’s leading proponent of responsible investment... 2 2 5300+ 120+ Works to: ▪ Understand the investment implications of environmental
impacted by declining global demand, which has also led to a deceleration of private consumption as a result of lower employment, particularly in export- related manufacturing sectors. Elevated household
funds Insurance Low Middle High 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 25 -2 7 28 -3 0 31 -3 3 34 -3 6 37 -3 9 40 -4 2 43 -4 5 46 -4 8 49 -5 1 52 -5 4 55 -5 7 58 -6 0 2.7 3.5 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.3 3.9 3.4 2.8 0 1 2 3 4 5
the Notification of the SEC Office regarding Approval of Auditors; 5. I entirely understand the code of ethics for professional accountants and will perform audit work in compliance with the code; 6. I