quarter but may be restrained by vulnerable and highly uncertain household income as well as elevated household debt. These factors are causing customers to be cautious on spending. Moreover, the tourism
increased ,while the Social security revenue of subsidiaries decreased. Payment system of Social security office is uncertain therefore in Q1/2019 subsidiaries did not receive revenue of chromic disease. 2
utility measure.” A utility approach is especially apt to evaluate strategies with uncertain results. For example, Scott and Watson (2013) use a utility maximization model to benchmark the efficacy of
uncertain liabilities related to the period or payable amount. The company is able to estimate respectfully such liabilities value and being an encumbrance has an opportunity to cause a business loss economic
condition causing a loss to the business. 18. Provision means uncertain liabilities related to the period or payable amount. The company is able to estimate respectfully such liabilities value and being an
last year. We are witnessing a profound shift in communication between companies and shareholders—a shift to more regular, candid, behind-the-scenes conversations. We are also seeing investors exert more
respectively. Such losses would be last 2-3 months after starting commercial sales. Therefore, the gross margin was behind the target. 3. The consolidated net loss was 2.39%, decreased from the same period of
6. Audit risks related to developments in the audit firms and profession Tone at the Top / Culture • Potential causes behind lack of improvement in level of inspection findings: fee pressures
what forces are behind it ⋄ Market inefficiencies (e.g. Basu, 1977; Rosenberg, Reid, and Landstein, 1985; Lakonishok, Schleifer, and Vishny, 1994) ⋄ Risk that warrants higher returns expectations (e.g
had attempted several times to collect the installment as RF Vision defaulted in the due payment at the 1 st , 2 nd installment and cheque has been bounced and intention to repay is now become uncertain