, 2022). Corporate culture matters because employees will ultimately face tough choices that cannot be effectively regulated ex ante (O'Reilly 1989; Griffin, Li, and Xu, 2021). In contrast to formal
society more generally. It’s difficult to precisely quantify the value created by shareholder engagement. But it is easy to see the problems created in its absence—evidence of value destroyed or unattained
to be a tough year for KCE. The Company experienced a number of challenges, such as the slowdown in the world automotive market that caused a delayed startup of new projects in the current year
future. Business wise H1 2019 was challenging particularly in the most recent quarter. Business sentiment in multiple industrial segments important to us has been impacted by the macro economy and the
firms Unlike the other Greeks, implied volatility was unknown. 6 t Implied volatility Realized volatility t + 1 • It was calculated by reverse engineer process from the option price at time t. • Implied
Advanced Info Service Plc. Market and Competitive Environment In FY21, mobile competition remained tough as diminished purchasing power has prompted operators to compete on price plan to maintain customer
]St0 HC = Ct1−[Delta]St1 DeltaBS = f ( St0, K, T, r, σ ) Historical statistic : Standard deviation Implied statistic : Min ∑ (Cmarket – C theoretical) 2 DeltaWM = f ( St0, K, T, r, μ, σ* ) σ* = f (r, μ
developments regarding ownership engagement were also discussed. For investors, voting at AGMs can be challenging, as it is hard to monitor thousands of firms in which they invest in many jurisdictions and they
1 2017 MD&A Advanced Info Service Plc. Executive Summary In 2017, mobile business improved from stronger 4G positioning amidst competitive environment. Competitive landscape remained challenging in
across all businesses and homes. The mobile competition landscape in FY22 remained difficult for most operators maintaining their low-price packages to grow and retain the customer base. AIS executed price