household income were decreased, together with household debt that remained stay in high level, therefore it caused the decrease of household sector’s purchasing power continually. While the investment of

problem of purchasing power and incomes which have not yet recovered. Furthermore the liability stayed in high level and this was slightly speeded up the consumption. Therefore, it affected the expense

is the Baht strength. Cost of sales and Services In the three-month period ended 31 March 2018 and 2017, total cost of sales and services of the Company increased from Baht 339 million to Baht 384

expenditure because there was a problem of purchase power and incomes that remained not recovered. Household income in agriculture sector remained encounter with additional pressure from the flood situation in

in the agricultural sectors, affect the consumers’ purchasing power which has caused private sector consumption to slow down significantly. Besides, the government expenditures remain shrink due to the

credit limit, debt moratorium measure, to assist for state welfare card holders and to stimulate domestic tourism under “We Travel Together” project; buying power of the consumers have remained stagnant

has not only highlighted Thailand’s leading position as the regional production hub, but also reflected the potential and strength of WHA Group’s industrial estates, which can serve the needs of both

household purchasing power remained weak. Despite improvements of both farm and nonfarm income, households’ purchasing power is compressed by the high debt burden and the waning confidence regarding

utilized or have not reached the optimal level yet. Therefore, cost per unit was higher at this point, which might continue to impact the Company’s operating performance in the short term, or for the next 2

end markets * This number combines permanent and temporary employees. 3© Indorama Ventures 2024 IVL started its sustainability journey since 2010, which has built its strength towards climate change