Commerce. This topic measures the strength of minority shareholder protection against directors' misuse of corporate assets for their personal gain as well as shareholder rights, governance safeguards and
actions that may be harmful to the country economy, stability, public order or morality, the SEC has the power to issue a written order instructing the board of directors, the directors or the members to
), while Transparency International (TI) defines corruption as an abuse of entrusted power for private gains, in both public and private sectors. The European Union defines corruption as the abuse of
important information and supporting evidence to SEC Complaint Center. This includes the followings; 1. Personal information of the complainant, e.g., full name, mailing address and phone number; 2. Power of
obligation of the SEC as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Act. The SEC has the responsibility to issue rules and regulations, ensure compliance and pursue enforcement in case of violations. Despite