Commerce. This topic measures the strength of minority shareholder protection against directors' misuse of corporate assets for their personal gain as well as shareholder rights, governance safeguards and
application for approval prior to the date on which securities company sells shares issued for the purpose of increasing its capital causing such person to be major shareholder; (2) in case other than (1
investment units shall not be concentrated in the holding of any individuals or any groups of persons which could exercise power over fund management and exploit the fund for own benefits such as tax avoidance
), while Transparency International (TI) defines corruption as an abuse of entrusted power for private gains, in both public and private sectors. The European Union defines corruption as the abuse of
unitholders. (a) Decreasing minimum subscription (b) Increasing in channel of selling and redemption investment units (c) Increasing in selling agent (d) Increasing in frequency of (e) Decreasing