by MSCI (with country GPR data availability) between 1985 and 2019, from Refinitiv Datastream. ❑ Dependent variable used to measure firm value is Tobin’s Q. ❑ To ensure the results are robust, we
roundtable discussions with asset owners • Research and resources for investors • Topic specific working groups for investors in Asia • Key projects: climate change training, net zero investment survey About
sector specific eligibility Criteria. The parent standard covers 1 IEA/FAO (2017). How 2 Guide for Bioenergy Roadmap Development and Implementation. 2 Ibid. 3 Ibid. 4 Ibid. Climate Bonds Standard Bioenergy
promote a more robust corporate culture. But before firm size has a favorable impact on corporate culture, the company must reach a specific threshold. This makes considerable sense. Due to the complexity
You? 7 gMeasures the experience of the average investor in a fund, it is not one specific investor’s experience. gReturn Gap between investor return and total return indicates how well investors timed
Principles (the “SLBP”). The Framework will include the Issuer’s commitment to achieve specific targets (“Sustainability Performance Targets” or “SPTs”) regarding three environmental Key Performance Indicators
two parts: the parent standard (Climate Bonds Standard v2.1) and a suite of sector specific eligibility requirements (Sector Criteria). The parent standard covers the certification process and pre- and
heteroscedasticity-robust standard errors. ***, ** and * = Statistical significance at the 1%, 5% and 10% level, respectively. CRT and the decision to take a complex tax incentive (Dep. variable = Opted for complex
-making on matters such as allocating assets, awarding investment mandates, designing investment strategies, and buying or selling specific securities. The division of duties within and between institutions
Standards (ASEAN GBS) are developed based on the ICMA’s Green Bond Principles, but provide more specific guidance on how the GBP are to be applied across ASEAN. For example, the proceeds must use to create a