G20 priority in 2015 to support investment as a powerful driver of growth. The Principles are also about inclusiveness. Today, millions of households around the world have their savings in the stock

for stock trading when jackpots reached a certain threshold. Gao et al will serve as the main motivation for taking the study on a broader scale to discover if and where the effect more (less) powerful

instrument, to the point where informal mechanisms such as corporate culture have only a limited role to play. In other words, powerful boards might serve as a substitute for a strong corporate culture. This

above, but also the nuanced interaction that engagement tends to be. Underpinning them all is a framework of well-thought-through policies, specific to each investor’s circumstances, and the objective of

specific permission of PTT is strictly prohibited with Future Energy and Beyond Powering Life ทิศทางกลยุทธ์ของ ปตท. CONFIDENTIAL & PROPRIETARY Any use of this material without specific permission of PTT is

recommendations to improve corporate governance. Based on the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, the White Paper adapted implementation aspects to the specific conditions of Asia. The White Paper assessed

) $ A- K "% ' A )1 (notch) (.E0&'(00 A +,". - ( "# (issue) /'/0.E00 * # credit rating ) R&."# (issuer) 1($(6." specific risk %0 ."' +,"#10.# 4 (.$ ' rating "% ' rating ) issuer &' )1 (notch

AQIs ) 1 % 2564 2563 1 (Leadership Responsibilities for Quality within the Firm) ( ) (1) 2 (Relevant Ethical Requirements) ( ) (3) 3 (Acceptance and Continuance of Client Relationships and Specific

2562 1 (Leadership Responsibilities for Quality within the Firm) ( ) (2) 2 (Relevant Ethical Requirements) ( ) ( ) 3 (Acceptance and Continuance of Client Relationships and Specific Engagements) (1) (3

introduce several variables intended to control for the firm’s specific characteristics and other macroeconomic shocks and uncertainty. ❑ Following prior literature on political risk and firm value, we