of a company relative to its asset-in-place whereas the PE ratio measures company’s market capitalization compared to its earnings. Because of its intuitive appeal and practical simplicity, the PE
set robust environmental standards for the market. • As many of you know, IFC is at the forefront of creating green financing markets in Asia, including Thailand. Through our recent sustainable
Black and Scholes model. • Due to simplicity and familiarity of the model to the investors, the study recommends those investors, who use the Black-and-Scholes model at present, to continue using the
and strengthening domestic demand, growth in the ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Singapore) economies is projected to remain robust at around 5% for the fourth quarter of
by MSCI (with country GPR data availability) between 1985 and 2019, from Refinitiv Datastream. ❑ Dependent variable used to measure firm value is Tobin’s Q. ❑ To ensure the results are robust, we
Oster’s (2019) testing for coefficient stability. Our results survive all the robustness checks and thus appear to be strongly robust. Therefore, our results likely reflect a causal effect, rather than a
: 0.8% complaint rate • Treatment: 1.33% complaint rate Robust: Exclude California, NY, Wyoming,
investors 6. National commitments and priorities Effective, robust and impactful engagement on climate in Asia 4 Refresher: setting the scene for corporate engagement in Asia 5 Climate Action 100+ Investor
N/A N/A 746,100 KPI 3 2019 (Baseline) 41% 97% 100% N/A Table 2–VE’s assessment of CHANEL’s SPTs Level of ambition4 KPI 1 ROBUST KPI 2 ROBUST KPI 3 ROBUST 1 This opinion is to be considered as the
heteroscedasticity-robust standard errors. ***, ** and * = Statistical significance at the 1%, 5% and 10% level, respectively. CRT and the decision to take a complex tax incentive (Dep. variable = Opted for complex