constraints, such as passive funds, ETFs, sector funds, and thematic funds. At the industry level, equity funds show moderate degree of similarity, 32.26%, likely to offer meaningful investment choice. Score
. • Green Bond Premiums are in the range between (53) and (8) basis points in the primary market. • Green Bond Premiums are in the range between (119) and (19) basis points in the secondary market. • Yield
back expected +4-5% range. We expect the overall burnt and crude product market contraction in 2020 and expansion in 2021 to be in the same range. This being said, we do not expect further major
change. They range from wind farms and hydropower plants, to rail transport and building sea walls in cities threatened by rising sea levels. Only a small portion of these bonds have been labelled as green
correlated to the discount rate. In addition, a number of studies show that firms conducting better CSR practices have cheaper equity financing and higher earnings growth (e.g., Ghoul and Mishra, 2011; Harjoto
more evidence is needed to show that good governance leads to good performance. The revised G20/OECD Principles on Corporate Governance Taking place just after the revision and endorsement of the
may affect the financial conditions or operations of the applicant; (3) Being able to show that at least one of its directors has work experience of no less than three years relating to gold; (4) Being
) baht; (2) There being no event which may affect the financial conditions or operations of the applicant; (3) Being able to show that at least one of its directors has work experience of no less than
required to show that the relevant low carbon assets operate in accordance with relevant national environmental laws and regulations (clause 4 of the Climate Bond Standard). Environmental Impact Assessments
flavors of active management (e.g. tactical asset allocation, security selection, etc.). Alpha and beta are at the heart of traditional performance analysis; however, as we show in this paper, they are only