characteristics (Matsumoto, 2002) - Institutional ownership - Reliance on implicit claims with their stockholders - Value-relevance of earnings Natural disasters (such as hurricanes: Byard et al. 2007
are sustainably different from the underlying financial version of the agency theory. It assumes that each stakeholder is a part of implicit and explicit contracts that can contribute to a corporation
implicit in the methodology but have been clarified through notes Web pages that facilitate dissemination Research highlights on the credit implications of ESG trends and factors ESG- specific conferences or
underwriting, including any selling agent; (6) “patron’ means a person who patronises the issuer, for instance, clients, suppliers, employees of a conglomerate company or joint venture; (7) “SEC Office” means
, including any selling agent; (6) “patron’ means a person who patronises the issuer, for instance, clients, suppliers, employees of a conglomerate company or joint venture; (7) “SEC Office” means the Office of
does not constitute an implicit or explicit investment advice. The information provided herein is general in nature and does not constitute an advertisement of financial products in Switzerland pursuant
, employee, or patron of the issuer. (b) prepare a summary report of securities allotment categorized by client groups, that are, those who have trading accounts and transactions with the securities
. The name list of the largest allocated persons under the first paragraph shall exclude persons who are allocated as a result of their position as director, employee, or patron of the issuer. (b) prepare
position as director, employee, or patron of the issuer. (b) prepare a summary report of securities allotment categorized by client groups, that are, those who have trading accounts and transactions with the
underlying asset(s) in which they invest – as discussed above. One aim of internal governance structures and the Principles in this respect is to minimise the frictional costs implicit in the investment chain