, with focus on related party transactions, disclosure of beneficial ownership and control; Organising the structure of enforcement authorities to allow effective and coherent action of the agencies
investors in Asia may include increased use of IT (e.g. e-voting) and the development of a database and platform for the investment chain. Disclosure of beneficial ownership and control Without disclosure of
and (b) have a clear objective to share profits and costs and proportionate ownership, control or management power, have commons quality control system, business strategies, shared names or shared
ownership, control or management) 3. กิจการที่อยู่ภายใต้นโยบายและวิธีการควบคุมคุณภาพ เดียวกันกับส านักงานสอบบัญชี (Has common quality control policies and procedures) 4. กิจการที่อยู่ภายใต้กลยุทธ์ทางธุรกิจ
ทุนแบบ preemptive right โดยใน DB2019 ประเทศไทยได้คะแนนในหัวข้อนี้ 6/10 และได้คะแนน 5/6 ใน DB2020 Best regulatory performance: India Kazakhstan and Malta 2.2 Extent of ownership and control (การเป็น
direct, but indirect ownership and control is also important, including through the state linked Vayupak Fund, which was allocated shares in advance of privatization firms. > Retail and foreign investors
or conglomerate/business group-related often family owned. In both, interlocking corporate forms can serve to entrench control. State-ownership is prevalent in Asian economies. A number of them have
allow for proportionality, in particular with respect to the size of listed companies. Other factors that may call for flexibility include the company’s ownership and control structure, geographical
ownership and control in East Asian corporations. Journal of Financial economics, 58(1), 81-112. Chai D., Faff R. and Gharghori P. (2010). New evidence on the relation between stock liquidity and measures of
data must relate to the landlord component of energy consumption to align with the boundaries of ownership and control that exist in the building sector. Box 2 provides guidance on the energy end uses