characteristics (Matsumoto, 2002) - Institutional ownership - Reliance on implicit claims with their stockholders - Value-relevance of earnings Natural disasters (such as hurricanes: Byard et al. 2007
are sustainably different from the underlying financial version of the agency theory. It assumes that each stakeholder is a part of implicit and explicit contracts that can contribute to a corporation
implicit in the methodology but have been clarified through notes Web pages that facilitate dissemination Research highlights on the credit implications of ESG trends and factors ESG- specific conferences or
unused, outdated machines Baht 23 million. 1,361 1,327 1,204 1,456 1,302 1,240 1,205 1,174 9 (15) (124) (143) (52) (63) (35) (60) (200.0) (180.0) (160.0) (140.0) (120.0) (100.0) (80.0) (60.0) (40.0) (20.0
does not constitute an implicit or explicit investment advice. The information provided herein is general in nature and does not constitute an advertisement of financial products in Switzerland pursuant
on to the seller’s remaining land. This resulted in shortage of rooms. Moreover, the four other buildings were 19 years old, which had never been renovated. The utility systems were outdated and run
. This resulted in shortage of rooms. Moreover, the four other buildings were 19 years old, which had never been renovated. The utility systems were outdated and run-down. It was then necessary to renovate
underlying asset(s) in which they invest – as discussed above. One aim of internal governance structures and the Principles in this respect is to minimise the frictional costs implicit in the investment chain
Thai SME have problems with their ability to compete due to outdated production systems, labor quality, and lack of innovation and product development. Some SME are highly competitive but have not
products (i.e., annuities), tax-efficient allocation decisions, and a portfolio optimization that includes a proxy for the investor’s implicit and/or explicit liabilities. Each of these five Gamma components