Commerce. This topic measures the strength of minority shareholder protection against directors' misuse of corporate assets for their personal gain as well as shareholder rights, governance safeguards and
), while Transparency International (TI) defines corruption as an abuse of entrusted power for private gains, in both public and private sectors. The European Union defines corruption as the abuse of
establishment, market development had concentrated more on the secondary market where trading of transferable securities was the main activity than the budding primary market where businesses issued securities
important information and supporting evidence to SEC Complaint Center. This includes the followings; 1. Personal information of the complainant, e.g., full name, mailing address and phone number; 2. Power of
monitoring performance are determined”. (G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, 2015, p.9) 3. The Corporate Governance Code The CG Code has two main parts: Part 1: Principles and Sub-Principles Part