(Internal) Advantages Schwartz & Clements (1999) • Overcome market imperfections. • Capitalize on economies of scale. Deng et al. (2021) • Allowing lower-growth firms to: • Easily undertake unaffordable

, including monitoring and supervision of the subsidiaries to prevent exploitation of asset owned by the Company or subsidiaries resulted from misconducts of the Company’s directors or executives; (2) defects

should be consistent with the rule of law, transparent and enforceable. If new laws and regulations are needed, such as to deal with clear cases of market imperfections, they should be designed in a way

, the mutual fund management company shall instruct the mutual fund supervisor to correct the defects in its qualifications within 15 days from the day the mutual fund management company becomes aware of

volume caused by unique factors, cyber threats, or any defects from technological connectivity and upgrades. Thai commercial banks have thus prioritized technological failure risk management at both the

Annual Report 2010 ANN UAL REPORT 2010 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, THAILAND ASEAN ECONOMIC COM MUN ITY Vision S = Setting High Standard E = Ethical C = Committed Pro = Professional Mission Core value: SEC-Pro The SEC develops and supervises the Thai capital market to ensure efficiency, fairness, transparency and integrity. The SEC is to establish the Thai capital market as an important alternative for investors and fund raisers with an efficient mechanism for investor empowerment and, in...

20T H ANNIVERSARY 1 Securities and Exchange Commission, Thailand Annual Report 2012 SEC ANNUAL REPORT 20122 THE YEAR OF CHANGE The year 2012 was the time for change to become the visionary partner whose balance between proactive and preventive approaches has led to stakeholders’ confidence in the Thai capital market. THE YEAR OF CHANGE 20T H ANNIVERSARY 1 02 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAiRMAN 04 MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARY-GENERAl 06 SEC BOARd 09 CApiTAl MARkET SupERviSORY BOARd 12 ExECuTivE OFFiCERS 13 O...

Governance of Publicly Traded Company - Definition (Section 89/1) - Qualifications and the removal of directors and executives (Section 89/3 - 89/6) - Duty and responsibility of directors and executives (Section 89/7 - 89/14) - Shareholders’ rights under Chapter 3/1 (Section 89/26, 89/28, 89/30) - Shareholder’s right to bring a derivative action and a private lawsuit against directors and executives (Section 89/18 - 89/20) - Criminal liability of directors and executives (Section 281/2, 281/3, 2...

(Translation) Securities and Exchange Act B.E. 2535 (As Amended) _________________ BHUMIBOL ADULYADEJ, REX., Given on the 12th day of March B.E. 2535; Being the 47th Year of the Present Reign. His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej is graciously pleased to proclaim that: Whereas it is expedient to enact a law on the securities and exchange; Be it, therefore, enacted by His Majesty the King, by and with the advice and consent of the National Legislative Assembly functioning as both Houses of Parliam...