& Skinner, 2002) - to meet investors’ earnings expectations (Jackson & Liu, 2010) Ways to Manage Earnings (1) 6 Real earnings management Accrual earnings management Nature Effect on real operating cash flow
clarifies the performance as follows: During the first quarter of 2020, the Company had the total revenue and share of profit and net profit of THB 1,277.8 mm and THB 99.3 mm, respectively. If excluding FX
clarifies the changes in the performance over 20% as follows: FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Consolidated Financial Statements Q1 2018 Q1 2019 Increase/(Decrease) THB mm THB mm THB mm % Total Revenue/1 3,447.1 3,803.0
accounting standards under WHA level. However, the genuine gross margin was 55.3%. Utilities & Power Business 2018 2019 Increase/ (Decrease) THB mm THB mm % Revenue 2,095.1 2,258.7 7.8% Gross Profit 895.2
2018 Q3 2019 Increase/ (Decrease) 9M 2018 9M 2019 Increase/ (Decrease) THB mm THB mm % THB mm THB mm % Total Revenue/1 1,756.9 2,244.3 27.7% 7,227.4 9,121.4 26.2% Total Cost 492.6 916.3 86.0% 2,880.8
hereby clarifies the changes in the performance as follows: FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FOR THE YEAR OF 2018 Consolidated Financial Statements 2017 2018 Increase/(Decrease) THB mm THB mm THB mm % Total Revenue/1
1H 2019 Increase/(Decrease) THB mm THB mm THB mm % THB mm THB mm THB mm % Total Revenue/1 2,023.4 3,074.1 1,050.7 51.9% 5,470.5 6,877.1 1,406.6 25.7% Total Cost 859.8 881.0 21.2 2.5% 2,388.2 3,495.2
/(Decrease) 1H 2017 1H 2018 Increase/(Decrease) THB mm THB mm THB mm % THB mm THB mm THB mm % Total Revenue/1 3,407.7 2,023.4 (1,384.3) (40.6%) 4,772.8 5,470.5 697.7 14.6% Total Cost 1,248.6 859.8 (388.8
2018 Increase/(Decrease) 9M 2017 9M 2018 Increase/(Decrease) THB mm THB mm THB mm % THB mm THB mm THB mm % Total Revenue/1 2,149.5 1,756.9 (392.6) (18.3%) 6,922.3 7,227.4 305.1 4.4% Total Cost 691.7