proxies. In this spirit, this study considers CSR to be a latent variable measured by environmental (E), social (S), and governance (G) pillars. To overcome limitations of a single-equation regression, this
and, consequently, build a strong company culture. Further analysis validates the results, including propensity score matching (PSM), entropy balancing, an instrumental-variable analysis, Lewbel’s (2012
choose between a complex and a simple tax deduction option. Dependent variable is an indicator = 1 if choosing a complex tax incentive and 0 if a simple incentive. Numbers in parentheses indicate
net profits to total assets. • Year fixed effect, 19 DUMMY VAR. • Industry fixed effect, 6 DUMMY VAR. 19 MODELS AND VARIABLE MEASUREMENT INV.MODLE = f(lagged growth opportunities, leverage, cash flows
against that foreign institutions enhance liquidity in small emerging markets. Their findings are consistent with the negative liquidity impact of institutional investor ownership in developed markets. Lam
. Based on OLS Regression for the period of 2018 to 2022 • Dependent variable: intraday volatility • Independent variables: month_volatility, pg_share, order_size, abs_imbalance Based on the methodology of
Baht from sale of assets that the Company can further utilize as debt repayment, which will relief risks from litigation to be initiated by relevant trade debtors. This will also enhance financial
be initiated by relevant trade debtors. This will also enhance financial structures of the Company. The sale of Komchadluek Business and Trademark will reduce risks concerning loss since KMM has
- 21, the additional 2x5MHz of 700MHz spectrum has been amortized. Network OPEX & TOT partnership cost was Bt4,615mn, decreasing -1.5%YoY and -8.7%QoQ mostly due to TOT partnership cost variable on
approval of the Cabinet, excluding currencies. “variable” means any exchange rate, interest rate, financial index, securities index or any other variables as specified in the notification of the SEC with the