Detecting Corporate’s Earnings Manipulation in Thailand Corporate Governance Attributes and Audit Report Timeliness: Mediating Role of Corporate Disclosure and Transparency and Moderating Role of

from the package foods including with foods service in convenience stores and modern trade outlets. Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) In the second quarter of year

ready to eat foods in convenience stores and modern trade outlets as well as original equipment manufacturer (OEMs)’s products. Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) In Q3

with the Company, the “Group” Performance Analysis Income Business categories by 3 mo. Ended 31 Mar. % Change 2562 2561 Mil. Bt % Mil. Bt % Income from Sales 1. Café Sales 2. Non- Café’ Sales (Trading

74.52% due to an increase in rent and service income from warehouse/factory space. This was a result from diversifying the Company’s business risk by expanding into recurring income business. The

Quantitative methods in accounting research A String of Earnings Increases, Future Earnings Uncertainty, and Firm Fundamentals Sarayut Rueangsuwan Kasetsart University SEC Working Papers Forum 19th

% 112.68 99.26 14% Earnings before interest tax and deprecation 114.01 80.11 42% 270.02 218.00 24% % Earnings before interest tax and deprecation 29% 25% 4% 26% 24% 2% Other income /(expenses) 5.00 2.84 76

% 986.58 876.62 13% Gross margin 108.76 79.99 36% 417.39 332.84 25% % Gross margin 30% 25% 4% 30% 28% 2% Administrative expenses 40.51 38.10 6% 153.19 137.37 12% Earnings before interest, taxes and

Bangchak Corporation Plc. I 2 03 Table of Contents 06 08 20 22 24 26 Executive Statement Summary of Income Business Performance 08 - Refinery & Trading 13 - Marketing 15 - Power Plant 17 - Bio-based Products

lending service - Sales and redemption representative of investment units - Fixed Income Business LH Financial Group Public Company Limited Management Discussion and Analysis for the year ended 31 December