appropriate consultation took place for difficult or contentious matters? If yes, Please describe the policies and procedures. If no, How does the firm ensure that the difficult or contentious matters have been
such article or research paper in the underwritten securities, provided that such statement shall be distinct, easy-to-read, and not smaller in size than the regular font used in such article or research
interest, whether directly or indirectly, of the person preparing such article or research paper in underwritten securities, provided that such statement shall be distinct, easy-to-read, and not smaller in