$/BBL compared to the previous quarter. Due to pressure from the COVID-19 outbreak and countrywide lockdown causing airlines across the globe to cancel flights, resulting in demand for air travel and air
travel and air freights. Jet (Kerosene) and Dubai crack spread ( IK/DB) declined by 4.49 $/BBL compared to the 12.95 $/BBL averaged in Q1/2019. This is due to pressure from mounting supplies as
1.35 $/BBL compared to Q3/ 2 0 1 7 due to pressures from demand in the tourism travel sector during the summer, therefore increasing the amount of air travel. Jet (Kerosene) / Dubai crack spread
. Jet (Kerosene) / Dubai crack spread (IK/DB) in 2018 averaged at 15.38 $/BBL, an increase of 3.25 $/BBL compared to 2017’s average. A result of pressure from increase in demand for air travel. However
to lock down the country to prevent the spread of COVID-19, travelling means has been disrupted, especially air travel, which expects to take longer to recover back to normal. Also, sales from Index
upstream transportation and distribution of goods, business air travel and fuel and energy consumption (baseline 2015). According to L’Oréal’s website (Sustainability Commitments 2030) the target aims to
demand for kerosene used in heating, as well as, increase in demand for air travel during the winter and Chinese New Year. Gas oil/Dubai Q1/2018 crack spread averaged at 14.76 $/BBL, an increase of 2.93
factor (PLF) increased 0.7 percentage point from 2018 - reached a new highest record of 82.6 percent. (Source: International Air Transport Association). Thailand tourism industry in the fourth quarter of
. The increase in demand by air freight, in particular, encouraged the cross-border land transportation (CBS) business to turn a profit on the net loss last year. This contributed to a significant growth